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On the git : an alpha version of a compiler for Arc
16 points by sacado 6121 days ago | 3 comments
So, I worked a little more on the Psyco-like stuff I was writing for Arc. I wanted someting able to generate a new, optimized version of the code every time a function is called with a new set of arguments type. I dropped that, at least for now.

The solution I implemented right now relies on a function (a special form actually) called compile. Its syntax is :

  (compile function-name return-type (arg-name type) (arg-name type) ... )
return-type is optional. It denotes the return type of the function, whatever its args are (thus it should only be given if the function always returns the same type).

For each arg, you can do the same : specify its type, provided of course it never changes. Be careful here, there is no type checking or type inference at all...

Let's see on our canonical example : the fib function.

  (time:fib 30)
  -> time: 5417 msec.
  -> 832040

  (compile fib int (n int))
  -><< (lambda (n) (if (not (ar-false? (ar-funcall2 __< n 2))) n (ar-funcall2 __+ (ar-funcall1 __fib (ar-funcall2 __- n 1)) (ar-funcall1 __fib (ar-funcall2 __- n 2)))))

  -> >> (lambda (n) (if (not (ar-false? (< n 2))) n (+ (ar-funcall1 __fib (- n 1)) (ar-funcall1 __fib (- n 2)))))

  (time:fib 30)
  ->time: 337 msec.
  -> 832040
As you can see, 'compile lets you know what the old scheme code was, and what it is now. Fib (which is a good candidate for such optimisations) is then about 15 x faster.

Only ac.scm was modified.

TODO :

- clean up the code

- treat types other than numeric,

- do some type inference, code elimination, etc.,

- compile to raw C code to even beat mzscheme and come close to CL perfs (Stalin or Ikarus are scheme too, and they run much faster),

- find a way to deal with macros (the for mac is dead slow, for example) or inner anonymous functions (only named, top-level functions are taken into account yet).



4 points by sacado 6121 days ago | link

If you want to use compiled functions in a function to compile, you can. For example, now that fib was compiled (and its return type known) the compiler knows it returns int values. But, to do so, you have to compile the called functions before the calling ones (if foo calls bar, compile bar then foo).

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3 points by wfarr 6121 days ago | link

Interesting stuff.

Can't wait to see a more matured implementation.

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1 point by Zak 6119 days ago | link

Cool function, but perhaps not the best name for it. ac.scm is already an Arc -> Scheme compiler. You've added a function that recompiles a function using optimizations for a user-specified type signature. A name like signature or optimize might be better.

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